Types of Terrain
MÄK's terrain agile products can handle terrain that is designed with these popular terrain types:
Streaming Terrain
VR-Vantage uses osgEarth to import streaming terrain elevation and imagery data. The data can be streamed from external servers and sources or from a directory on the computer running VR-Forces or VR-Vantage. osgEarth is an open source plug-in to OpenSceneGraph, maintained by Pelican Mapping at http://osgEarth.org. osgEarth is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
MÄK will provide modified source code for osgEarth upon request, as per the OSGPL license. Please contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. to obtain the download links for our modified source.
Terrain data can be streamed from any OGC or OSGeo compliant server that can serve formats accepted by osgEarth.
MÄK Provides VR-TheWorld Streaming Terrain Server that comes loaded with an Earth full of terrain data.
Paging Terrain
Large area terrain databases that are organized as rows and columns of terrain tiles can be paged into VR-Forces and VR-Vantage on an as needed basis. MÄK's terrain agile products supports databases described by MetaFlight.
Site Models and single file databases
Site Models and single file databases
Site Models are terrain databases built into a file that loads as a single unit. VR-Forces and VR-Vantage support a large variety of 2D image and 3D model file formats. OSG supplies a QuickTime plugin for loading movie files, and a plugin for loading font files using the FreeType library.
VR-Forces and VR-Vantage supports the following 3D model formats:
- MÄK terrain database (.gdb)
- MÄK encrypted data format (.medf)
- MÄK Stealth format (.mtl)
- MÄK terrain project or terrain descriptor file (.mtp, .mtd)
- OpenFlight (.flt)
- MetaFlight (.mft)
- DTED (.dt0, .dt1, .dt2, .dted)
- CTDB 4, 7, 7L (.c4b, .c7b, .c7l)
- ESRI Shapefile (.shp)
- Terrex Terrapage (.txp)
- 3D Studio (.3ds)
- Alias Wavefront (.obj)
- Carbon Graphics' Geo (.geo)
- OSG (.osg and .ive)
- COLLADA (.dae)
- Quake (.md2)
- NewTek LightWave (.lwo and .lws).
The .osg format is an ASCII text representation of a scene graph that you can edit in a text editor. The .ive format is a binary format, which is optimized for fast loading.
VR-Vantage has several file formats of its own. MEDF is the MAK Encrypted Data Format. MEIF is the MAK Encrypted Image Format. MTF is the MAK Terrain Format. And MSF is the MÄK Scene Format.
You can import images in the following formats:
- GEO Tiff (.tif, .tiff)
- JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg)
- PNG
- RGB
- Windows bitmap (.bmp)
- GIF
- ECW.